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Type 14 10cm AA Gun : ウィキペディア英語版
Type 14 10 cm AA gun

The was an anti-aircraft gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army after World War I. The Type 14 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted,the 14th year of Emperor Taishō's reign, 1929 in the Gregorian calendar.〔War Department TM-E-30-480 ''Handbook on Japanese Military Forces'' September 1944 p 400〕 Only a small number were produced, and it was superseded by the Type 88 75 mm AA gun in production before the start of World War II.
==History and development==
Due to combat experience at the Battle of Tsingtao against the German Luftstreitkrafte’s fledgling squadron of combat aircraft, planners on the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff quickly realized that this new technology posed a threat which required countermeasures. This evaluation was further reinforced by reports from military observers on the European front in World War I.
After the introduction of the Type 11 75 mm AA gun into front-line combat service, the Imperial Japanese Army quickly realized that it was underpowered and lacked the range necessary for civil defense of Japanese cities from enemy air raids. A larger version, designated the Type 14 10 cm AA gun was placed into production in 1925. 〔MacLean. Japanese Artillery; Weapons and Tactics〕 However, it was expensive to produce and lacked accuracy. Only 70 units were completed before production was terminated. 〔() Taki's Imperial Japanese Army〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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